The study also documents systematic tariff avoidance. The initial tariffs only applied to wines at or below 14 percent ABV and the researchers document a systematic shift in new product offerings toward higher alcohol content products that were exempt from these tariffs, as well as engineering of existing wines to modify the listed alcohol content for exemption from the tariffs. In France, for example, the share of label approvals for products switching from 14 percent or less ABV to more than 14 percent ABV jumped by nearly 10 percentage points in the months directly following the 2019 tariffs. This compositional shift created biases in implied pass-through rates based on aggregate trade statistics, suggesting lower pass-through than actually occurred at the product level.
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Вячеслав Агапов
姜哲源的目标是在三年内至少在一个行业细分场景中做到头部,然后逐步拓展新场景。这个目标很务实,没有喊出“让机器人走进千家万户”这种口号。
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